\u0130\u015f g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131rada \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi \u00fcretim ve i\u015f s\u0131rlar\u0131 gibi bilgileri hizmet ili\u015fkisinin devam\u0131 s\u00fcresince kendi yarar\u0131na kullanamaz veya ba\u015fkalar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klayamaz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nE\u011fer ortada i\u015fverenin hakl\u0131 menfaati bulunuyorsa i\u015f\u00e7i, d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmayacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde hizmet ili\u015fkisinin sona ermesinden sonra da sahip oldu\u011fu \u00f6nemli bilgileri saklamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"rekabet](\"https:\/\/mukellef.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/rekabet-yasagi-sartlari-1024x512.jpeg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Rekabet Yasa\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin uymas\u0131 gereken rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu madde 396\u2019da belirlenen rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi s\u00f6zle\u015fme bitimine kadard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fvereni aras\u0131ndaki olas\u0131 haks\u0131z bir \u00e7eki\u015fmenin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi sona erdikten sonra da \u00f6nlenmesini hedefler. Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme, rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 gibi kendili\u011finden y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmez. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirlenen rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin \u015fekli \u015fart\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Yani taraflar bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmadan yaparsa s\u00f6zle\u015fme ge\u00e7ersiz olur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin i\u00e7eri\u011fiyse belirli \u015fartlara tabi tutulmu\u015ftur. S\u00f6zle\u015fme, i\u015f ili\u015fkisi bitiminden itibaren i\u015f\u00e7inin ba\u015fka i\u015fe ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 belirli \u015fartlara tabi tuttu\u011fu i\u00e7in her i\u015fveren ve i\u015f\u00e7i aras\u0131nda bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin imzalanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu madde 444 ile 447 aras\u0131nda rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin kurulmas\u0131ndan, ge\u00e7erlilik \u015fartlar\u0131ndan ve sona ermesinden s\u00f6z edilmi\u015ftir. Madde 444\u2019te a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, say\u0131lan belirli \u015fartlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi durumunda i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f ili\u015fkisi sona erdikten sonra;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Rekabet etmekten,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Rakip bir i\u015fletme a\u00e7maktan,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ba\u015fka bir rakip i\u015fletmede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan veya<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda rakip i\u015fletmeyle ba\u015fka t\u00fcrden bir menfaat ili\u015fkisine giri\u015fmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmay\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak kabul etmesiyle kurulur. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Kanuna g\u00f6re rakip i\u015fletme, ayn\u0131 mal ve hizmeti ayn\u0131 hedef kitleye sunan i\u015fletme olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin azami ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresi kanunca belirlenmi\u015f, bu sayede i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren aras\u0131ndaki haklar\u0131n dengelenmesi hedeflenmi\u015ftir. Kanun \u00e7er\u00e7evesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranan i\u015f\u00e7i, bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden i\u015fverenin u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm zararlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca i\u015f\u00e7inin bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir ceza ko\u015fuluna ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015fsa ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmede aksine bir h\u00fck\u00fcm de yoksa i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen miktar\u0131 \u00f6deyerek rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin borcundan kurtulabilir. Ancak i\u015f\u00e7i bu miktar\u0131 a\u015fan zarar\u0131 da gidermek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin Sona Ermesi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nRekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, i\u015fverenin bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye dayanan bir yarar\u0131n\u0131n kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesiyle sona erer. \u0130\u015fverenin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve belirlenen s\u00fcrenin dolmas\u0131 da s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi bitiren di\u011fer unsurlard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca lehine s\u00f6zle\u015fme yap\u0131lan i\u015fveren s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi tek tarafl\u0131 olarak da bitirme hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Fakat i\u015f\u00e7i bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi bitirme hakk\u0131na haiz de\u011fildir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00f6zle\u015fme bizzat i\u015f\u00e7inin yerine getirmesi gereken y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Rekabet Yasa\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Neden Gereklidir?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0130\u015fverenin i\u015f yapma y\u00f6ntemlerinin sakl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 i\u015finin s\u00fcreklili\u011fi ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nem sarf eder. Her i\u015fin belirli meslek s\u0131rlar\u0131 vard\u0131r, bu s\u0131rlar i\u015fveren ve i\u015f\u00e7i aras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde korunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, serbest piyasadaki rekabetin hukuk taraf\u0131ndan korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i; i\u015fverenin ona sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fe dair \u00f6zel bilgilere, i\u015f yerine ve i\u015fverenin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fteri \u00e7evresine ait detaylara sahip olabilir. Bu bilgilerin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u015fverenin serbest piyasadaki konumunu korur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin rekabete ayk\u0131r\u0131, haks\u0131z bi\u00e7imde ataca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi bittikten sonra da s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin taraflar aras\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak kurulmas\u0131 \u00f6nem arz eder. Rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi bu \u015fekilde hem serbest piyasa ve ekonomiyi hem i\u015fverenin \u00e7i\u011fnenebilecek haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Rekabet Yasa\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Kurabilmenin Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nRekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kurmak i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren bak\u0131m\u0131ndan belirli \u015fartlara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fme i\u00e7in kanunda belirli \u015fekli ve maddi \u015fartlar belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bu \u015fartlar\u0131 ayr\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda ele almak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Aranan Ko\u015fullar<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Ehliyet:<\/strong> Hukukumuzda belirli s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri kurabilmek i\u00e7in belirli ehliyet h\u00e2lleri aran\u0131r. \u0130ki \u00e7e\u015fit ehliyet vard\u0131r: hak ve fiil ehliyeti. Hak ehliyeti i\u00e7in tam ve sa\u011f bi\u00e7imde do\u011fmak yeterliyken fiil ehliyetine sahip olmak i\u00e7in ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip, ergin ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olmamak \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak gerekir. Yani herkes hak ehliyetine sahiptir fakat fiil ehliyeti herkeste olmayabilir. Bir i\u015f\u00e7inin rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kurabilmesi i\u00e7in s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda fiil ehliyetine sahip olmas\u0131 gerekir. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u0130\u015fveren Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Aranan Ko\u015fullar<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0130\u015fverenin Korunmaya De\u011fer Menfaatinin Bulunmas\u0131: <\/strong>T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu madde 444\/2\u2019de i\u015fverenin menfaati a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Maddeye g\u00f6re rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, hizmet ili\u015fkisi i\u015f\u00e7iye m\u00fc\u015fteri \u00e7evresi veya \u00fcretim s\u0131rlar\u0131 ya da i\u015fverenin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fler hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yorsa ve ayn\u0131 zamanda bu bilgilerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fverenin \u00f6nemli bir zarar\u0131na sebep olacak nitelikteyse ge\u00e7erlidir. Bir i\u015fin niteli\u011fi herkes taraf\u0131ndan bilinebilecek durumdaysa rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin kurulmas\u0131 sadece i\u015f\u00e7iye k\u00fclfet olaca\u011f\u0131ndan kanun, menfaatin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kesin olarak belirlemi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin Ekonomik Gelece\u011fini Tehlikeye D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmemesi: <\/strong>Yap\u0131lan rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, i\u015f\u00e7i lehine \u00e7izilen s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7erlidir. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu madde 445\/1\u2019de “\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin ekonomik gelece\u011fini hakkaniyete ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek bi\u00e7imde yer, zaman ve i\u015flerin t\u00fcr\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygun olmayan s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar i\u00e7eremez ve s\u00fcresi, \u00f6zel durum ve ko\u015fullar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015famaz.” \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yani istisnai durumlar haricinde rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 en fazla iki y\u0131l s\u00fcrebilir. Taraflarca daha az bir s\u00fcre kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir ya da h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan bu s\u00fcre indirilebilir. S\u00fcrenin belirtilmesi s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi i\u00e7in zorunludur, bir s\u00fcre belirtilmediyse s\u00f6zle\u015fme ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u015eekli \u015eart<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nRekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in kanunca \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fekli \u015fart adi yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme iki taraf\u0131n da imzalamas\u0131yla kurulur. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f rekabet s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ba\u015ftan beri yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f gibi i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Rekabet S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Nas\u0131l Haz\u0131rlan\u0131r?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nRekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, i\u015f\u00e7inin haklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fverenin haklar\u0131 alt\u0131nda ezilmemesi i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kanun taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6zle\u015fme i\u00e7in belirlenen azami iki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre ve say\u0131lan \u015fekli \u015fartlar bunu kan\u0131tlar niteliktedir. S\u00f6zle\u015fmede bulunmas\u0131 zorunlu unsurlar \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Taraflar\u0131n \u0130mzas\u0131:<\/strong> Adi yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmede sadece i\u015f\u00e7inin de\u011fil, i\u015fverenin de s\u00f6zle\u015fme kurma iste\u011fini belirtmesi ad\u0131na iki taraf\u0131n da imzas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin Ge\u00e7erli Oldu\u011fu Tarih:<\/strong> \u0130stisnai durumlar haricinde rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 en fazla iki y\u0131l olarak belirlenebilir. Bu s\u00fcre h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan da belirlenebilir. S\u00fcrenin s\u00f6zle\u015fme i\u00e7inde olmamas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi ge\u00e7ersiz h\u00e2le getirir. Tarih, s\u00f6zle\u015fme i\u00e7in maddi bir \u015fartt\u0131r. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin Co\u011frafi S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7izilmesi: <\/strong>Taraflarca belirlenecek bir maddeyle s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin hangi b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olaca\u011f\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar il, b\u00f6lge, \u00fclke olarak belirlenebilir. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n neye g\u00f6re \u00e7izilece\u011fi s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin i\u00e7eri\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin Konusu:<\/strong> \u0130\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7inin ekonomik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dengesiz bir \u015fekilde k\u0131s\u0131tlamaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 sadece i\u015f\u00e7inin ilgili oldu\u011fu i\u015fle alakal\u0131, i\u015fverene do\u011frudan zarar verebilecek konularda konulmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Rekabet Yasa\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nKanunda belirtilen s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n kurulabilecek bir rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi \u00f6rne\u011fini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki formu doldurarak indirebilirsiniz<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n